How to Write a Haiku
Purpose: Haiku poems describe a particular topic. Traditionally written about nature; however you can write about any topic you like. Your poem should create a visual image about your topic.
Structure: Haiku poems have three lines. The first and third line have 5 syllables and the second line has seven. Not always though.
Rhythm: Haiku have rhythm created by number of syllables in each line.
Rhyming Pattern: Haiku poems do not usually rhyme.
Haiku are a type of short poem from Japan.
How a poet traditionally writes a haiku in Japan:
- it is written as a single vertical line, read from top to bottom.- Are about nature and include at least one kigo or “season” word.- Present a juxtaposition, traditionally using a kireji or “cutting” word.
- Haiku traditionally do not usually have titles.
When we write them in English, we use three separate lines. The “rules” are fairly flexible these days, so if you want to write about something other than nature or with a different structure, that’s entirely up to you!
If you are new to this poetic form using the traditional structure and style, it is a good writing exercise:
